Thursday, August 27, 2020

Free Essays on St. Lidwina

, When this will be in sprout, your enduring will be at an end. In the spring of the year 1433, she shouted, I see the flower shrubbery in full blossom! From her fifteenth to her fifty-third year, she endured each possible torment; she was one sore from head to foot and was extraordinarily withered. On the morning of Easter-day, 1433, she was in profound examination and seen, in a dream, Christ coming towards her to control the Sacrament of Extreme Unction. She kicked the bucket in the request for incredible holiness. Immediately her grave turned into a plac... Free Essays on St. Lidwina Free Essays on St. Lidwina St. Lidwina was conceived at Schiedam, Holland, on April 18, 1380 and kicked the bucket April 14, 1433. Her dad originated from a respectable family yet was poor. Her mom was a poor nation young lady. She was constantly attracted to the Mother of God, even at a youthful age. She implored a lot before the phenomenal picture of Our Lady of Schiedam. Throughout the winter of the time of 1395, Lidwina went skating with her companions, one of whom made her fall upon some ice with such savagery that she broke a rib in her correct side. This started her affliction. No clinical aptitude profited to fix her. Gangrene showed up in the injury brought about by the fall and spread over her whole body. For quite a long time she lay in torment which appeared to increment continually. Some looked on her with doubt, as being affected by the underhanded soul. Her minister, Andries, brought her an unconsecrated host, however the holy person recognized it without a moment's delay. However, God compensated her with a brilliant endowment of supplication and furthermore with dreams. Various marvels occurred at her bed side. The praised evangelist and soothsayer, Wermbold of Roskoop, visited her after beforehand seeing her in soul. The devout Arnold of Schoonhoven regarded her as a companion. Hendrik Mande composed for her relief a devout tract in Du tch. When Joannes Busch carried this to her, he asked her what she thou! ght of Hendrik Mande's dreams, and she addressed that they originated from God. In a dream she was demonstrated a flower hedge with the words, When this will be in blossom, your enduring will be at an end. In the spring of the year 1433, she shouted, I see the flower shrubbery in full sprout! From her fifteenth to her fifty-third year, she endured each possible agony; she was one sore from head to foot and was significantly skinny. On the morning of Easter-day, 1433, she was in profound consideration and observed, in a dream, Christ coming towards her to manage the Sacrament of Extreme Unction. She kicked the bucket in the request for extraordinary holiness. On the double her grave turned into a plac...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Affirmative Action The Bane of Progress Free Essays

The Bane of Progress Delimitation Is something any discerning citizen might Want to scatter. Separation is something that has hindered the development of the incredible nation of America for various years. A strategy called governmental policy regarding minorities in society was acquainted with organize the Inclusion of minorities in various perspectives. We will compose a custom article test on Governmental policy regarding minorities in society: The Bane of Progress or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Governmental policy regarding minorities in society in college confirmations began in the late asses as a push to Jump-start racial coordination. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society In school affirmations choices has positively had an Effect, some would contend an Impact for the most exceedingly awful. Through various examinations and endings, It has been demonstrated that governmental policy regarding minorities in society doesn't Increase enlistment of minority understudies for an enormous scope or advantage them while fundamentally it really harms individuals from very much spoke to ethnicities and races. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society in the school affirmations procedure can be taken a gander at in two different ways. Supporters of governmental policy regarding minorities in society guarantee that governmental policy regarding minorities in society is the ideal approach to compensate for the prejudice and separation of the past. Nonconformists of governmental policy regarding minorities in society accept that governmental policy regarding minorities in society really neutralizes what It’s attempting to do. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society gives minorities need over all around spoke to races and ethnicities, in spite of comparative standing. Along these lines, it could be seen how this questionable arrangement could be despised. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society bans can and have been established by specific states in the US. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society bans can be seen in two distinct manners by minority subsidiary possibilities. These minority understudies may choose not to apply to universities with governmental policy regarding minorities in society bans since they feel just as they aren’t needed or that the school Is supremacist and segregating. The circumstance can likewise be taken a gander at In the way that their admission to the school had nothing to do with their race or ethnicity. This perspective takes into consideration a sound understanding with regards to why one did or didn't get into a specific school. The impacts of governmental policy regarding minorities in society are fantastically long withstanding. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society calls upon one’s race in a confirmations choice to be a sudden death round, however racial inclinations are definitely more than sudden death rounds. As alluded to In â€Å"Mismatch† by Richard Sander and Stuart Taylor, schools utilize a kind of â€Å"academic Index† with regards to figuring out which understudies to concede or not. It is a focuses framework dependent on act/sat scores just as GAP. These colleges that esteem governmental policy regarding minorities in society train their confirmations officials to generally reflect the racial cosmetics of the candidates, which is regularly 9% dark. (Crisscross) So it is in adherence with this strategy that the confirmations official will take a minority understudy with an altogether lower scholastic file score and include a specific measure of focuses so the individual in question qualifies over a huge white applicant. Practically all schools that Implement racial inclinations have either an express or a verifiable weight appointed to race. These schools accept that they must have a specific level of the understudy body be spoken to by every minority. Consequently in principle tossing out any serious white understudies who weren’t top level however were scholastically more fruitful than their minority peers. These racial inclinations lead too â€Å"cascade effect†. The top establishments show signs of improvement coordinated at a lower-level school. The second level of schools at that point misses out on understudies that would have been acceptable matches there along these lines exacerbating them go after matches to create their understudy body, etc. The racial inclinations when sanctioned make a domino impact, making each school on the chain have more awful and more awful understudy matches. The course impact is increased by the quantity of schools utilizing racial inclinations. It Just deteriorates and more terrible for each foundation as long as governmental policy regarding minorities in society is instituted. In most straightforward terms, understudies picked by top-level organizations that weren’t precisely qualified start to come up short and endure. They have been deprived of their chances to thrive in that they have been acknowledged into top-level foundations which really aren’t best for them. In the endless loop of governmental policy regarding minorities in society, the racial inclinations make the confound impact. The confound impact being that minority understudies with lower capabilities who get into top-level schools since f racial inclination battling at the top-level schools hence making a jumble between the understudy and the establishment. At the same time that understudy could have flourished at a lower-level school where their aptitudes would bloom better. The confuse impact has numerous parts. A noteworthy report was directed by Dartmouth College clinicians Rogers Elliot and A. C. Avenues. These two analysts saw something wasn't right with one aspect of racial mix. Dartmouth was not creating a lot of dark or Indian researchers. For the examination the therapists accumulated the affirmations and transcripts information on about 5,000 imprints structure four of the nation’s most tip top schools. The analysts discovered that in secondary school blacks were in reality bound to study science, math, building, or innovation (known as STEM) than whites. What was impossible to miss about this however, was the students’ scholarly planning. Understudies who entered the top advanced education foundations with a math SAT score under 550 were just around one-fifth as prone to graduate with a STEM certificate as understudies with a math SAT score more than 700. (Crisscross) These minority understudies who were conceded into the top scholastic organizations came in with commonly less information. This made these understudies become gotten rid of the STEM majors bunch since they essentially couldn’t handle the course material that they were given that the whites conceded were dealing with well. These minority understudies just weren’t a counterpart for the top scholastic foundations, not on the grounds that they weren’t as talented however they weren’t given a basically solid past training in secondary school like most all around spoke to races were. The confuse impact has completely driven understudies who have all the possibility to flourish and prevail to wind up fizzling or falling behind Just in light of the fact that they weren’t recently given he best chances. It is by no imperfection of their own that minority understudies appeared to flop in higher scholastic establishments. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society and its racial inclinations really lessened their odds of accomplishment through its counterproductive techniques for execution. Many started to understand that governmental policy regarding minorities in society was really harming advanced education. When this started getting acknowledged, governmental policy regarding minorities in society bans started becoming possibly the most important factor. Call to play the University of California. In 1995 there was a vote by the leading body of officials of the college to end racial and sex inclinations over the nine-grounds framework. In 1996 there was a vote by California voters to receive an activity called Proposition 209, which insisted and expanded the perspectives on Prop 209. The individuals who were against governmental policy regarding minorities in society took it very well and were very substance with the suggestion. The individuals who were for governmental policy regarding minorities in society put it all on the line to discourage the suggestion. Prop 209 was unbelievably loathed by associations, for example, the American Civil Liberties Union (UCLA), The National Organization for Women (NOW), the NAACP, and the women's activist dominant part. Minorities and ladies the same took Proposition 209 as an attack to them. Suggestion 209 outshoot the test however, and it accompanied numerous basic feelings of trepidation. Many accepted the race-daze affirmations procedure would drastically decrease minority enlistment. (Befuddle) It could clearly be construed that less minority understudies would be admitted to the top-level organizations, however there was likewise the possibility of the â€Å"chilling effect†. Many expected that dark and Hispanic understudies would discover foundations with Prop. 209 as a result would be threatening conditions for them. They accepted the minority understudies wouldn’t pick these schools since they felt undesirable there. This suggestion made what might turn into the â€Å"warming effect†. The reported consummation of racial inclinations at University of California schools concurred with a Jump in the rate wherein blacks and Hispanics acknowledged proposals of affirmations from US schools. This warming impact was especially enormous at the most tip top US schools, which had recently utilized the biggest racial inclinations. Minority enlistment appeared to be to a great extent unaffected at the three first class grounds. The usage of Prop. 209 really made the top-level blacks and Hispanics need to attempt to go to the world class US schools. This recommendation prompted an expansion in the most first class schools, not Just the lower level schools. It can without much of a stretch be deduced that the quality of race impartial confirmation strategies pulled in a lot more minority understudies than it repulsed. Studies wound up indicating that Prop. 209 had the impact of raising five-year minority graduation rates from 3 to 7 percent focuses. (Bungle) The outcomes on impacts of governmental policy regarding minorities in society bans are very predictable in all cases. An examination led by Peter Henries, done on the impacts of governmental policy regarding minorities in society bans on school enlistment, instructive accomplishment, and the segment piece of colleges has given gigantic confirmation against agreed action’s guaranteed benefits. Henries’ study found that governmental policy regarding minorities in society bans had no impact on the normal school or the regular understudy. Despite the fact that the investigation found that governmental policy regarding minorities in society bans diminished underrepresented minorities enlistment and expanded Caucasian enlistment somewhat after some time. A finding of Winch’s concentrate even found that â€Å"Alternatively, a governmental policy regarding minorities in society boycott may build minority graduation rates in the event that it decreases a confound between

Friday, August 21, 2020

Juvenile Delinquency Essay Topics

Juvenile Delinquency Essay TopicsYou may be surprised to learn that there are so many juvenile delinquency essay topics. Although this particular type of essay typically has a focus on a negative aspect of a person's life, there are more than a few positive aspects of this subject that one can explore. So, what types of topics do you have to work with?The first thing you need to do is decide what kind of topic you want to write about. Some of the topics are similar, but others are completely different. Regardless of what kinds of topics you will choose, there are some tips and pointers that can help you.One of the most common types of juvenile delinquency essay topics that you may encounter includes topics related to drugs or alcohol. This is because these two subjects seem to be more prevalent in most school districts, as well as in many counties throughout the country. Of course, this does not mean that everyone has to deal with being caught with drugs or alcohol in their system. H owever, it is a fact that many teens have gotten into trouble for having drugs in their system, whether it was prescribed to them or not.Other topics for an essay dealing with juvenile offenders include bullying. Bullying has become a very popular type of crime because it seems to happen to teenagers just about every day. Although they may not physically attack anyone, they might verbally bully someone for no reason at all. This can often cause the teenager involved to lose out on a lot of important social interactions that they would otherwise be able to have.Another of the juvenile delinquency essay topics that can be found online include topics such as bullying or violence. These two subjects seem to go hand in hand because it seems that there are a lot of teenagers that are affected by these problems. Whether it is a result of other teenagers beating them up, or it is just something that they themselves did, it seems that there are a lot of teenagers who are not able to handle t heir own problems.Still, there are also some youthful misdemeanors that do not seem to affect any teenagers, such as those that involve property damage. Whatever the type of topic that you will choose, it is important that you choose a topic that is specific to the teen who will be getting the essay written. Most often, the topic is something that the teen will relate to, such as school, sports, or other activities.Once you have chosen a specific topic, it is time to begin brainstorming. Remember that it is easier to come up with topics when you have a particular idea in mind. So, the best way to begin is to sit down and brainstorm for about half an hour or so, and see what comes up.Once you have come up with a good variety of topics, it is time to look at the topics that have already been suggested, or even choose your own topic. Remember that writing an essay that will be used in a class is very important, so choose a topic that will make it easy for you to get your point across.

Monday, May 25, 2020

cold war Essay - 1325 Words

World War II divided Korea into a Communist, northern half and an American-occupied southern half, divided at the 38th parallel. The Korean War began when the North Korean Communist army crossed invaded non-Communist South Korea. As North Korean army, armed with Soviet tanks, quickly overran South Korea, the United States came to South Koreas aid. General Douglas MacArthur, who had been overseeing the post World War II affair of Japan, sent the US forces, which began to hold off the North Koreans at Pusan, at the southernmost tip of Korea. Although Korea was not strategically important to the United States, the political environment at this stage of the Cold War was such that policymakers did not want to appear soft on Communism. The US†¦show more content†¦The US tried using strategic bombing to intimidate the Communists into negotiating a peace treaty, but they wouldnt budge, especially on the issue of Prisoner of War. Neither side wanted to appear weak, so the talks went on occasionally breaking down for months. Only after Eisenhower, who was a war hero and was unafraid of Republican criticism became President, could the US make substantial compromises to the Communists. In 1953 a peace treaty was signed at Panmunjom that ended the Korean War, returning Korea to a divided status essentially the same as before the war. Neither the war nor its outcome did much to lessen the eras Cold War tension. Korea and its neighbor Manchuria had been of great importance to the USSR, the Peoples Republic of China and Japan since the nineteenth century. Following this tradition, after World War II the USSR made an attempt to occupy Korea. Not wanting the Soviets to grab too much territory, the US occupied the southern half of Korea, south of the 38th Parallel. Much as it had in Germany just after World War Two, these two occupations set the status quo North Korea, that area of the Korean peninsula north of the 38th parallel became Communist, while South Korea was the province of a nationalist anti-Communist government. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Korean War erupted on June 25, 1950 in the middle of the burgeoning Cold War, an international struggle betweenShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Cold War Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesOne major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2. (Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted for about half of the world’s manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bombRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War757 Words   |  4 PagesAs tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tension s were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of ‘peace’ was sought globally, hence, the emergence of dà ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itselfRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War consist of tensions between the Soviets and the U.S. vying for dominance, and expansion throughout the world. Their complete different ideologies and vision of the postwar prevented them from working together. Stalin wants to punish Germany and make them pay outrageous sum of money for reparation. However, Truman has a different plan than Stalin. Truman believes that industrialization and democracy in Germany and throughout the world would ensure postwar stability. Stalin also wantedRead MoreThe Cold War1676 Words   |  7 PagesHistorical Context: The Cold War started by the end of the Second World War. The aim of this war was to spread opposing ideologies of Capitalism and Communism by the two world superpowers without the result of a hot war. The war was between the Capitalist West - namely: the United States of America, Britain and France – and Communist East – known to be Russia and all the satellite states which communism had taken over. An agreement made at the Yalta meeting of 1945 was that Germany would be dividedRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War2020 Words   |  9 Pages How Did America, With the Help Of Ronald Reagan, Win The Cold War? The Cold War was a â€Å"competition† between the Soviet Union and the United States of America, occurring from approximately 1945 through 1991. The Cold War received its name because it did not evolve into armed warfare or physical conflict. The 46-year-long war began immediately after the conclusion of World War II. Some believe it was Joseph Stalin who started it by saying, â€Å"He hated westerners in the same way as Hitler hated JewsRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War2020 Words   |  9 Pages How Did America, With the Help Of Ronald Reagan, Win The Cold War? The Cold War was a â€Å"competition† between the Soviet Union and the United States of America, occurring from approximately 1945 through 1991. The Cold War received its name because it did not evolve into armed warfare or physical conflict. The 46-year-long war began immediately after the conclusion of World War II. Some believe it was Joseph Stalin who started it by saying, â€Å"He hated westerners in the same way as Hitler hated JewsRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1253 Words   |  6 PagesFor almost 15 years the U.S. has been in a constant state of war. Various terrorist organizations, from al-Quade, to the Taliban, and now Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) have maintained our focus so much so that we have almost forgotten about prior threats. Ten years prior to the start of the conflict in the Middle East, the Cold War had officially concluded, ending almost 45 years of server political and military tensions between the U.S. and Russian following WWII. During thi s period ofRead MoreThe Cold War1537 Words   |  7 Pagesseem and that every mental event in life its self can be perceived and interpreted many ways which are all true for each of the participants but not as a truth for all. This fed the cold war paranoia that even your next-door neighbor would be a communist. With the impending insanity of the M.A.D. policies of the cold war cultivated a nationwide paranoia that was brought out in many films like Dr. Strange-Love. In 1967 Theodore J. Flicker wrote and produced The President s Analyst which presents theRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War2250 Words   |  9 PagesDuring the year 1945, there were quite a few reasons for the start of the Cold War. Hysteria was one of the major catalysts towards the start of the Cold War. Many American citizens shared the extensive fear of communist attacks against America, while the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) feared the same from the Americans. Another reason being that the United Stat es wouldn’t share their advances in the study of nuclear fission due to the USSR’s aim of spreading world communism. The USSRRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet War911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War began at the resolution of WWII and continued into the 1990’s. The Cold War was fueled by many factors such as ideological differences, mutual mistrust, America’s fear of the spread of communism, and nuclear weapons. The war ultimately resulted in the collapse of communism. The war was supported by allied nations although the main instigators of the war were Russia and the United States. A major short term factor that lead to the Cold War was USSR’s fear of America’s newly acquired

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The New Technology Of Cell Phones - 991 Words

A modern craze now is the new technology of cell phones. Everyone feels that they need them at almost every moment of the day. It may be normal in social life, but in the business world, this may cause a problem. With people glued to their cell phones, it is tough for anyone to really focus on anything. From Samsung, iOS, iPhone, LG, to Nokia, everyone is after the newest trends in the social world of technology. Some may feel the need to compete with one another to see whom has the better model. As fun and competitive as it may be, this could be a weakness in their professional life. Not only do people feel the need to get the next big thing, they have to use it at all time. Even when the timing is not right at all. They can be far too attached. It is as if their phones rule their lives without most realizing it. Time and time again, people choose to make everything about themselves known to everyone else via social media sites. Those user have to tell everyone else everything that is happening to them at that moment. If not themselves, they will spend the word of news they have just received, be it humble event or unruly rumor. To fit in at that moment, people will post anything. Via the popular cell phone they are sporting, everything is revealed to all. Even about their professional live, though they are not as engaged in it as they are their blogs and post. Some may try to put the phone down, but find it quite difficult. That phone that people would â€Å"die† for couldShow MoreRelatedCell Phones And Its Effect On Campus999 Words   |  4 Pagesis in an emergency, no one wouldn’t go to look for a pay phone on a street in this era. Even if they looked for, it would be extremely hard to get one. Cell phone is the item which one person has at least one now. When I found myself in the middle school, I got my first cell phone, and it wasn’t that everyone has. In fact, none of my friend had one, therefore, there were no rules of cell phone use on the campus. At the time, the cell phone was only for the call. We weren’t able to play games or searchRead MoreHow the Cell Phone Has Changed Our Lives Essay818 Words   |  4 PagesHow the Cell Phone has Changed our Lives The cell phone, or mobile phone, has become a large part of our American culture. You see them wherever you go, and in the hands of every group dynamic. This technology seems to have appeared overnight, and it is probably going to be with us for a very long time. They are used for both personal and business demand, and have an interesting future as well. Our lives have changed quite dramatically with the invention of the cell phone, with both good and arguablyRead MoreCell Phones And Its Impact On Human Life1499 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology has advanced rapidly over the past several decades. However, nothing seems as impactful as the advancement of cell phones and their abilities. Advancement in cell phone computers has led to technologies that have improved the overall quality of human life. Today s modern cell phones combine multiple devices into one, which gives the cell phone many different uses. The advancement in cell phones has impacted the way humans interact with each ot her as well as form relationships. CellRead MoreEffects of Having a Cell Phone in Elementary School1183 Words   |  5 Pages Technology has dominated our lives in every direction. Children are growing up in a digital era; a world full of technology. Since our world is full of technology every child is growing up wanting to be a part of the latest portable technologies. Children younger and younger are exposed to the latest technologies as the technology advances. Determining whether or not it is appropriate for elementary school students to be able to carry their cell phones in school is very difficult. Parents and guardiansRead MoreCell Phone Technology1488 Words   |  6 PagesCell Phone Technology The cell phone technology that is ever changing by the day was scientifically invented and born back in the early 1980’s. Science was the main key to the birth of the cell phone which was put together by the Motorola Company who today is still making cell phones. Before the cell phone came out the car phone was the first mobile phone which were very large and had to be hooked up to a briefcase which supplied the power for the mobile phone. Science was the utilized to createRead MoreCell phone addiction1352 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Final paper about cell phone addiction Over the years, cell phone addiction has gained public attention. There are several reasons why this case can attract some many researchers to study this.. First of all, mobile phone is new technology and some people have curiosity. They try to understand what will happen when they download new cell phone application. Studying in this field would allow business corporation to earn much money. Second, certain mobile phone behaviors are considered to be problematicRead MoreCell Phone Evolution: Good and Bad1252 Words   |  6 PagesCell Phone Evolution: Good and Bad Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the world has become a smaller and faster place. The time used to travel to far distances has decreased. The growth of new technologies, traveling and communicating has become simple daily tasks for many people. Through the growth of global communication, people have become closer to others across the globe, and business has gone world wide. One invention that came along with the technological revolution is theRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Our Society1620 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is scientific development that helps solving problems and increases human abilities. In the society nowadays, technologies are the center of connecting with people all over the world and impact our society in a big way. If we look back thirty years ago, not everyone had all of new technologies and knew an idea of getting information at anytime and anywhere from a World Wide Web. Because of these technologies, people have opportunities to imp roving their knowledge of world via InternetRead MoreEffects Of Technology On Society s Society1246 Words   |  5 Pages Effects of Technology on Society Many years ago, historians believe the future would be an amazing technologically advanced place filled with robots and time traveling. But today no one seems to be shocked by all of the advancements (Negative Effects of Technology). The computers are controlling minds, and humans are acting more as robots than citizens. Over the last few decades, there has been a dramatic improvement in the development and use of technology. Workplaces have gone fromRead MoreCell Phone Coverage: More Important Than The Gadget Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesa rare occasion that you do not see a cell phone when walking down the street. These days everyone has a cell phone and if you do not, then the public looks at you in shock. The cell phone has upgraded communication from the typical party line to the wonders of wireless freedom. Cell phone providers entice people with their hands-free, unlimited text and voice, 4G, mp3, Internet, and video capabilities. Children, as young as kindergarten age, hav e a cell phone and the older retirement generation is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Bill Of Rights The Amendment Rights - 2558 Words

In 1791, the Bill of Rights was created to specify the individual rights of every human being. Madison James is the creator of the 10 Amendments, he believed it was necessary to create the document to further explain what the Constitution will provide for each person. The Bill of Rights gives every citizen the right to freedom of religion, freedom of speech, as well as the freedom of the press, and lastly the due process rights. This document was formed when the Constitution in 1789 was drafted. Federalist viewed the Bill of Rights as an unnecessary document that the Anti-federalist wanted in order to feel safe in knowing what the Constitution was really about and what was entitled to them. The 9th Amendment assures you cannot be denied certain rights, even if you re not told your rights you still have them. The 9th amendment stated the following, â€Å" the enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights, shall not be constructed to deny or disparage others retained by the pe ople.† This amendment grants you the rights that were not specified in the first 8 Amendments. For example, you have the right to have an abortion and you won t get in trouble because it s not illegal. This amendment was created to limit the power of the government over every individual. This is important for everyone so they aren t taken advantage. In 1965, â€Å"Griswold v. Connecticut,† a supreme court case about the use of birth control. Planned Parenthood League of Connecticut, was givenShow MoreRelatedThe Bill Of Rights : The Amendment Rights2558 Words   |  11 PagesIn 1791, the Bill of Rights was created to specify the individual rights of every human being. Madison James is the creator of the 10 Amendments, he believed it was necessary to create the document to further explain what the Constitution will provide for each person. The Bill of Rights gives every citizen the right to freedom of religion, freedom of speech, as well as the freedom of the press, an d lastly the due process rights. This document was formed when the Constitution in 1789 was draftedRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights : The Amendment Rights2572 Words   |  11 Pages1 . Introduction In 1791, the Bill of Rights was created to specify the individual rights of every human being. Madison James is the creator of the 10 Amendments, he believed it was necessary to create the document to further explain what the Constitution will provide for each person. The Bill of Rights gives every citizen the right to freedom of religion, freedom of speech, as well as the freedom of the press, and lastly the due process rights. This document was formed when the Constitution inRead MoreBill of Rights and Amendments1353 Words   |  6 PagesBill of Rights and Amendments Bill of Rights and Amendments The United States Constitution was recognized to Americans as a vague statement in clarifying the privileges and the rights of individuals and centralizing the power within the government itself. With the passing of the Bill of Rights and the first ten amendments, it grants the people to what is said to be their â€Å"natural rights† following additional rights that have significantly changed our society. Amendments and Constitution Read MoreThe Bill of Rights Amendments984 Words   |  4 Pagesconstitution has an amendment process that has been included in the Bill of Rights. The amendment allows Americans to make changes to the September 17, 1789 United States Constitution, that was ratified and made law (Zink 450).. The amendment process has made it possible for the constitution to change moderately, than being overhauled, and it has been changed to adhere to the current times and changes. The Second Amendment to the US constitution is part of the Bill of Rights that guarantees all AmericanRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Bill Of Rights1185 Words   |  5 PagesAn important provision of the Bill of Rights is the protection of freedom to publish, as provided by the First Amendment. This protection applies to all kinds of publications, even those that print unpopular opinions. In most censorship cases, every attempt is made to suppress the written word after publication, not before. M innesota passed a law in 1925 that sought to prevent newspapers, magazines, and other publications from printing obscene, malicious, scandalous and defamatory material. ThisRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Bill Of Rights933 Words   |  4 Pagescommit actions unless they are considered lawful; no one is above the law. This can create conflict with our constitutional amendments, because the law can revoke our civil freedoms. Kathleen Ann Ruane, Legislative Attorney, acknowledges that there are exceptions on the first amendment of the Bill of Rights. Ruane notes that some forms of speech are not protected under this right such as obscenity, child pornography, and threats. We need these laws to keep our nation under control and safe; even ifRead MoreThe Fifth Amendment and The Bill of Rights654 Words   |  3 Pagesarea at the time of the murder, he or she has the right to remain silent in order to protect him or herself from self-incrimination, a clause in the Fifth Amendment. The Fi fth Amendment upholds the rights of United States citizens against government prosecution. Introduced to the Bill of Rights in 1789, the Fifth Amendment is a noteworthy amendment both during the past and in today’s world. The Fifth Amendment, along with the rest of the Bill of Rights, was proposed by James Madison, providing a wayRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights And The Amendment Of The Constitution962 Words   |  4 Pagesincluded the Bill of rights that provided us with Freedom (Schweikart, 2004). The bill of rights was established so each citizen is equally treated and allowed to share their idea and not be disgraced for it (Bodenhamer, 1993). The first ten amendments to the constitution of the United States established basic American civil liberties (Schweikart, 2004). The Bill of rights and the amendments of the constitution were written about the same time by the same people. The Bill of Rights and amendments both focusedRead MoreThe Role Of The Amendments And The Bill Of Rights1242 Words   |  5 PagesUnited Kingdom. The Constitution and the Amendments are the basis for the criminal system in this country and the procedures for the courts and the law enforcement community. In this essay, the rol e of the amendments and the Bill of Rights will be examined as they relate to the court system and the criminal justice system as a whole. One of the significant amendments in criminal policy is the Fourth Amendment. The documents notable components are; the right to be free from unreasonable searches andRead MoreUs Bill of Rights First Amendment1740 Words   |  7 PagesMary Cathleen ThomasUnited States GovernmentGovt-2305-54245Jinnell Killingsworth | U.S. Bill of Rights | â€Å"Amendment I† | | | 2/19/2011 | | â€Å"The First Amendment† In the beginning, our founding fathers where working on drafting a formal Constitution for our newly formed country. The representatives for some of the newly formed states, worried about the current draft of the Constitution. Many of the states and there representatives, had concerns about the wording of the current The Bill Of Rights The Amendment Rights - 2558 Words In 1791, the Bill of Rights was created to specify the individual rights of every human being. Madison James is the creator of the 10 Amendments, he believed it was necessary to create the document to further explain what the Constitution will provide for each person. The Bill of Rights gives every citizen the right to freedom of religion, freedom of speech, as well as the freedom of the press, and lastly the due process rights. This document was formed when the Constitution in 1789 was drafted. Federalist viewed the Bill of Rights as an unnecessary document that the Anti-federalist wanted in order to feel safe in knowing what the Constitution was really about and what was entitled to them. The 9th Amendment assures you cannot be denied certain rights, even if you re not told your rights you still have them. The 9th amendment stated the following, â€Å" the enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights, shall not be constructed to deny or disparage others retained by the pe ople.† This amendment grants you the rights that were not specified in the first 8 Amendments. For example, you have the right to have an abortion and you won t get in trouble because it s not illegal. This amendment was created to limit the power of the government over every individual. This is important for everyone so they aren t taken advantage. In 1965, â€Å"Griswold v. Connecticut,† a supreme court case about the use of birth control. Planned Parenthood League of Connecticut, was givenShow MoreRelatedThe Bill Of Rights : The Amendment Rights2558 Words   |  11 PagesIn 1791, the Bill of Rights was created to specify the individual rights of every human being. Madison James is the creator of the 10 Amendments, he believed it was necessary to create the document to further explain what the Constitution will provide for each person. The Bill of Rights gives every citizen the right to freedom of religion, freedom of speech, as well as the freedom of the press, an d lastly the due process rights. This document was formed when the Constitution in 1789 was draftedRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights : The Amendment Rights2572 Words   |  11 Pages1 . Introduction In 1791, the Bill of Rights was created to specify the individual rights of every human being. Madison James is the creator of the 10 Amendments, he believed it was necessary to create the document to further explain what the Constitution will provide for each person. The Bill of Rights gives every citizen the right to freedom of religion, freedom of speech, as well as the freedom of the press, and lastly the due process rights. This document was formed when the Constitution inRead MoreBill of Rights and Amendments1353 Words   |  6 PagesBill of Rights and Amendments Bill of Rights and Amendments The United States Constitution was recognized to Americans as a vague statement in clarifying the privileges and the rights of individuals and centralizing the power within the government itself. With the passing of the Bill of Rights and the first ten amendments, it grants the people to what is said to be their â€Å"natural rights† following additional rights that have significantly changed our society. Amendments and Constitution Read MoreThe Bill of Rights Amendments984 Words   |  4 Pagesconstitution has an amendment process that has been included in the Bill of Rights. The amendment allows Americans to make changes to the September 17, 1789 United States Constitution, that was ratified and made law (Zink 450).. The amendment process has made it possible for the constitution to change moderately, than being overhauled, and it has been changed to adhere to the current times and changes. The Second Amendment to the US constitution is part of the Bill of Rights that guarantees all AmericanRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Bill Of Rights1185 Words   |  5 PagesAn important provision of the Bill of Rights is the protection of freedom to publish, as provided by the First Amendment. This protection applies to all kinds of publications, even those that print unpopular opinions. In most censorship cases, every attempt is made to suppress the written word after publication, not before. M innesota passed a law in 1925 that sought to prevent newspapers, magazines, and other publications from printing obscene, malicious, scandalous and defamatory material. ThisRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Bill Of Rights933 Words   |  4 Pagescommit actions unless they are considered lawful; no one is above the law. This can create conflict with our constitutional amendments, because the law can revoke our civil freedoms. Kathleen Ann Ruane, Legislative Attorney, acknowledges that there are exceptions on the first amendment of the Bill of Rights. Ruane notes that some forms of speech are not protected under this right such as obscenity, child pornography, and threats. We need these laws to keep our nation under control and safe; even ifRead MoreThe Fifth Amendment and The Bill of Rights654 Words   |  3 Pagesarea at the time of the murder, he or she has the right to remain silent in order to protect him or herself from self-incrimination, a clause in the Fifth Amendment. The Fi fth Amendment upholds the rights of United States citizens against government prosecution. Introduced to the Bill of Rights in 1789, the Fifth Amendment is a noteworthy amendment both during the past and in today’s world. The Fifth Amendment, along with the rest of the Bill of Rights, was proposed by James Madison, providing a wayRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights And The Amendment Of The Constitution962 Words   |  4 Pagesincluded the Bill of rights that provided us with Freedom (Schweikart, 2004). The bill of rights was established so each citizen is equally treated and allowed to share their idea and not be disgraced for it (Bodenhamer, 1993). The first ten amendments to the constitution of the United States established basic American civil liberties (Schweikart, 2004). The Bill of rights and the amendments of the constitution were written about the same time by the same people. The Bill of Rights and amendments both focusedRead MoreThe Role Of The Amendments And The Bill Of Rights1242 Words   |  5 PagesUnited Kingdom. The Constitution and the Amendments are the basis for the criminal system in this country and the procedures for the courts and the law enforcement community. In this essay, the rol e of the amendments and the Bill of Rights will be examined as they relate to the court system and the criminal justice system as a whole. One of the significant amendments in criminal policy is the Fourth Amendment. The documents notable components are; the right to be free from unreasonable searches andRead MoreUs Bill of Rights First Amendment1740 Words   |  7 PagesMary Cathleen ThomasUnited States GovernmentGovt-2305-54245Jinnell Killingsworth | U.S. Bill of Rights | â€Å"Amendment I† | | | 2/19/2011 | | â€Å"The First Amendment† In the beginning, our founding fathers where working on drafting a formal Constitution for our newly formed country. The representatives for some of the newly formed states, worried about the current draft of the Constitution. Many of the states and there representatives, had concerns about the wording of the current

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Role of Strategic Marketing

Question: Describe about the process which comprises of analyzing the environmental, competition and other business factors which directly or indirectly impacts the business. Answer: Activity 1 Introduction Strategic marketing is defined as a process which comprises of analyzing the environmental, competition and other business factors which directly or indirectly impacts the business. The process includes identification of market opportunities as well as threats which is utilized for forecasting the future trends of the business and its strategies. To select market target strategies for a product market for each business unit and establish the marketing objectives comprising of development, implementation and managing marketing program positioning strategies for meeting the market needs. Marketing strategy of any company comprises of an integrated but a well-focused set of choices for the organization in an international context (Marketing MO 2013). Strategic marketing in the present business scenario means having a holistic view over the portfolio of products and services offered by the company within different markets and managing it for achieving the overall goals of the company. Role of strategic marketing in an organization Strategic Marketing has its relevance and plays an important role in various areas for the operations of an organization. Some of them are: Profitability: It is the primary motive of any organization and is governed by strategic analysis techniques. Profitability is the purpose of a company which appears in a systematic manner in most of the definitions. From the perspective of strategic management, profitability is not only to be kept in mind but has to include other factors like market share, company, strategies, coherence of its products, etc. Profitability shows the extent to which strategic plans for marketing gets aligned with financial policies of a company (KU 2011). Research and analysis: Analyzing any activity is very important and is regarded as a vital step for reading, evaluating, gathering and generating systems of information regarding marketing intelligence. It allows the managers for deciding the markets as well as the most attractive products which the company could offer in the future. By not having a good analysis approach for a marketing plan there isnt a possibility of having a well-defined strategic marketing plan and then its very difficult to build on it. It is the robustness of strategic marketing plans which determines different aspects that includes opportunity, validity, feasibility, coherence, vulnerability, flexibility, and profitability. Catering to markets and offering products: Strategic analysis of marketing refers to future situation for products and markets which tries to offer a guide to a companys path and the place a company should expect to be in the coming future. Its very important that there is a clear definition of what needs to be interpreted for product and the markets collectively clubbed with the marketing strategies which are open to interpretations. Resource allocation: Strategic marketing also explores as well as offers relevance to importance of negotiation different types of resources. It includes financial, production, human, marketing budgets, etc. These factors like launch of new products, divestment, diversification, etc. are related in a direct manner with the term strategic marketing. For all the marketing managers, it would be a very important aspect to know as well as manage the economic flows as well as financial statements (NTPU 2010). Relationship between the corporate strategy and marketing strategy Corporate strategy of a company is created in order to meet its goals and objectives while the marketing strategy offers the path to achieve them. Future, path, goal, intentions, and evolution are different kind of adjectives which are being used for defining the corporate strategies of an organization. The strategic marketing strategy includes a high interest of knowing the future while leaving the base of logical uncertainty behind. Its impossible for controlling the elements as well as variables which influence the discipline. It is very important that the executive management of any business stays in close contact with the marketing department for determining if the corporate strategies which they wish to go ahead with aligns with the companys marketing strategies. For example, the company has a cost containment strategy which comprise of usage of cheaper materials for making the product of the company may lead to a damage to the upscale brand of the business which relies of the pricing, distribution and brand strategies of the company. In case the upscale womens dress company buys another bargain brand for the same products, the marketing department might suggest that the two identities are separated and not merged into one. Development of a marketing strategy Planning process is the critical stage for developing any kind of marketing strategy. As per a general role planning is the process which lays the roadmap for a set of activities which need to be implemented in order to achieve predefined objectives. By integrating the strategic management process, the companies evaluate the current threats and opportunities which the product or the market has on offer. Based on their analysis, the company prepares a defined approach or a marketing strategy which leverages upon the positives and overpowers the negative aspects of the entire process. Total Marketing solution is one of the emerging areas which is acts as a strategic management for a company and undertakes the process of helping the business owners as well as managers for achieving marketing as well as business development objectives (Hewelett 2012). The approach helps the clients in achieving their objectives which intends to grow the revenues as well as the profitability to improve the stakeholder communication and engagement. The team usually is the drivers to success and adds value to the clients when it comes to provision of real clarity for thinking across the targets as well as the go-to market proposition should look like. The approach to prepare a marketing strategy is for enabling the customers in building their sales as well as profitability being based on the marketing strategy which focusses around development of a sustainable relationship among the customers. It is done by rigorous application of the results which is market led as well as customer centric approach which helps the company in achieving significant improvements in terms of sales and profitability. Activity 2 Total Marketing Solution is an information based approach which tries to integrate the strategic management processes of an organization with the end goals or the corporate strategy of the company. The entire process tries to evaluate the external as well as internal analysis of the environment in which the business operations of the organization is being carried out. The following is recommended training session for utilizing the total marketing solutions to benefit the organization: Approaches for internal environmental analysis Internal analysis of the business environment begins from the process of identification as well as evaluation of the organizations specific characteristics. It would include the resources, capabilities, core competencies, etc. The Total Marketing Solution based on internal analysis comprise of the following: Define the current vision of the organization Define its mission Define the strategic objectives Define the strategies Resources would be the assets which the organization would carry out for each and every work activities as well as processes in relation to the business definition, mission, goals as well as objectives. The evaluation would look comprehensively into the financial resources, physical assets, intangible resources, human resources, and the structural cultural resources. The tools which could be used for internal evaluation would include SWOT analysis and Porters 5 force analysis. Evaluation of the approaches to external environments External environment includes the factors which affect the company from outside its core operations. It includes the markets, demand and supply, customer taste and preferences, political conditions, and much more. The approach adopted for analyzing the organization and its external environment includes the following layers: Macro-environment Industry or Sector Competitors Organization For analyzing the above factors it is important to have different sets of approaches which would include: Macro-environment: It includes trends which are shaping up both at national and international levels. I would include the factors like political, sociological, technological, etc. Micro-environment: It includes analyzing the operating environment or the industry sector where the firm is presently competing in. Competitor Analysis: This would seek to understand the rival offers which is present from other firms of the same industry. Market Analysis: It would include analyzing the current needs of the customers in the present market as well as the emerging needs of the future customers (Evaluation Canada 1993). Integrating the external and internal analysis of an organization In order to integrate the external and internal analysis of the above it would need an organization to carry out the following steps: Prepare the current market profile emphasizing on the organization, customer interactions and states the products or services which an organization is selling and where it is selling. Clearly identify different sources which offer competitive advantage or disadvantage in product market segments. It is a step which determines the reasons as why customers choose the products by the organization instead of the other competitors. It would include information regarding the costs, products, service attributes, etc. Clearly define the different capabilities and competencies of the organization by using the results derived from the analysis of resources, skills, abilities and different divisions that determine the elements that leads towards the core competitive advantages. Classify the different capabilities as well as competencies which are for strategic importance. Here one needs to judge the strategically important areas as per the availability of the organizations capabilities, the tangible benefits, and the level of difficulties (Cornell 2005). Lastly the organization needs to identify as well as agree over the key capabilities as well as competencies. These key capabilities and competencies offer the basis for resource allocation. It can use different criteria which could determine if resources and capabilities which the firm possess are its weakness or strength. Activity 3 Ways in which marketing strategies could be used to offer greater competitive advantage to an organizaiton The following report offers an insight to how greater competitive advantage could be achieved by an organizaiton by utilising the TMS at the organization. Strategies which could contribute towards additing business comeptitive advantage Have experienced and skilled managers in the top management Keep up the same energy levels, persistance and resourcefullness throughout Offer products which is as per the market demands and better than its competitors. Have the ability of creating buzz across product categories with aggressive and strategic marketing systems. Ability of converting deals and selling the products at best possible prices in a particular market. Have the ability of keep developing new products for retaining and building the customer base. Ability of convering deals for working with the resource supliers and keep the costs lower Having the maturity for treating the suppliers, employees, and partners. Create a connection in between products and the places it could be obtained (Sonia Sepbastiao 2009). Create a steady source for the business during good exonomic times as well as downturns. Range of marketing communicaiton strategies for business to add competitive advantage As a part of a comprehensive marketing communicaiton strategy the business for making it a compeittive advantage needs to include: The ability for increasing the need of transparency in the corporate communications for having closer scrutiny by media and public. Increase the use of social media and the business implications. Consider the demographics outside the workplace and the way in which it could affect the external communicaitons. Implementing marketing strategies and the approaches for implemeting them in an organization In order to implement marketing strategies which add to the competitive advantage to an organization it would need an integration of the factors discussed above. An organization would need to know the market through the external analysis and evaluate the capacities it has by conducting an internal analysis. Once both the results are presented, an organization can build upon the strategies by integrating different channels of communication which facilitates the operations of a business across different markets and departments. The marketing strategy needs to be build in a manner which compliments and initiates to achieve the core corporate objectives of the organizaiton (MU 2014). References 1. Marketing MO 2013, The Strategic Marketing Process, accessed on 19th June 2015, https://www.marketingmo.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/The-Strategic-Marketing-Process-eBook.pdf 2. KU 2011, Strategic Marketing, accessed on 19th June 2015, https://library.ku.ac.ke/wp-content/downloads/2011/08/Bookboon/Strategy/strategic-marketing.pdf 3. NTPU 2010, Marketing strategy and planning, accessed on 19th June 2015, https://web.ntpu.edu.tw/~jason/120%20MM/reference%201/Marketing%20strategy%20and%20planning_PDF_.pdf 4. EDIS, Strategic Marketing Management: Building a Foundation for Your Future, accessed on 19th June 2015, https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/FE/FE29900.pdf 5. JBPUB, Strategic Marketing Management: Building a Foundation for Your Future, accessed on 19th June 2015, https://samples.jbpub.com/9780763783334/83334_CH02_5713.pdf 6. Hewelett 2012, Evaluation principles and practices 2012, accessed 19th June 2015, https://www.hewlett.org/uploads/documents/EvaluationPrinciples-FINAL.pdf 7. Evaluation Canada 1993, Internal Evaluation: An essential tool for human services organizations, 19th June 2015, accessed on https://www.evaluationcanada.ca/secure/08-2-001.pdf 8. Cornell 2005, A fundamental choice: internal or external evaluation?, accessed on 19th June 2015, www.birds.cornell.edu/citscitoolkit/toolkit/steps/effects/resource-folder/Internal%20or%20External%20Evaluation.pdf 9. Sonia Sepbastiao 2009, Strategic Integrated Marketing Communication, accessed on 19th June 2015, https://soniapsebastiao.weebly.com/uploads/2/0/3/9/20393123/ebook_strategi_imc.pdf 10. MU 2014, Strategic Marketing and Communications Three-Year Plan, accessed on 19th June 2015, https://faculty.mu.edu.sa/public/uploads/1358430500.6075strategic%20marketing16.pdf

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Ishmael Beah’s Families free essay sample

Familys in a childs life has the most impact on them. It shows them how to grow up and who to trust. In the book â€Å"A Long Way Home† by Ismael Beah, is a true memoir about a boy named Ismael Beah who grows up with many struggles and no family. He was only about twelve years old when he was performing at a rap group and his village was attacked by the Civil War in Sierra Leone leaving him and his group of friends homeless without their families. While they are alone they struggle finding food and a shelter in different villages. While Ishmael is  looking for his family in different villages, he is captured by Lieutenant Jabati which turns him into a boy soldier killing innocent people and making him addicted to drugs. He is then found by UNICEF which puts him in rehab to help him find a future and fix what has happened to him in the past. We will write a custom essay sample on Ishmael Beah’s Families or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But it was not easy for him to express himself, until he finds a nurse named Esther who helps him express himself by giving him a walkman with rap; which helped him express what has happened in his past. He is then welcomed to live with his Uncle Tommy in Sierra Leone, who is his next new father figure. He is then more confident about himself and shares his storys with the United Nations in New York. Which helps him meet his foster mom named Laura Simms who helps brighten up his future and moves then lets him move to the United States with her. Ishmael then later returns to Freetown, Sierra Leone to live with Uncle Tommy again and while he is there the Civil War returns. His Uncle Tommys dies and then Ishmael moves back to the United States to live a new life. While Ishmael was growing up he never really had a real family. But he had many people to replace being in his own family, who gave shelter and trust. The people who played a role were Lieutenant Jabati, Esther, Uncle Tommy, and Laura Simms. If Ishmael had grown up with a family he would have probably been shaped very different then having to go through the suffering he had gone through. And Ishmael would have learned better things growing up with a family. During Ishmaels struggle he finds a family figure which keeps him surving with not much help. The first person to play a role as a family member is The Army Lietenant. He was found to  be a father figure to Ishmael because he teaches him to be a soldier by brainwashing him with drugs. In the book it says, â€Å" The boys and the other soldiers who were the audience clapped I was given the rank of junior lieutenant. We celebrated that day’s achievment with more drugs.. †(125). Also he had felt as a father figure because just like his father before he had past away the Lieutenant loved shakespeare. Another big point was that while he was a boy soldier and before that he had lost lots of friends which had made him put all his trust into the Lieutenant. Another point is that he had always called all the shots and this made him give respect. His last example is that he had erased Ishmaels name and turned it into â€Å"Green Snake† which makes Ishmael fell like he had created a new person and the old him was gone. All of these things had made Ishmael look up to the Lieutenant as a huge father figure but when the Lietenant had let him go to UNICEF he had felt very sad and betrayed. Another family figure which Ishmael finds during his struggle and finding out who he is was is his nurse Esther. Esther is a huge part which helps him survive becuase she buys him a  walkman. The music is helping him heal and is helping him get through his migraines from the drugs that the Lieutenant made him use and the hurtful memories he had. While letting out his emotion with Esther he is saving himseld from himself because if he had not let out his memories the pain would stay with in him. Even though it was hard for Ishmael to trust someone after being betrayed by the Lieutenant he had for the first time again. It was easy for him because Esther had made him feel as him she was his mother or sister by helping him feel love and being  around the same age as him. The third person who had Ishmael been a family figure to Ishmael was his Uncle Tommy who he had looked up to as a father figure. His Uncle Tommy started to visit him every weekened and started gaining trust. When he was let out of rehab Uncle Tommy took him in like a son. The reason why he had been a huge help because many people had known about his past and did not want to take Ishmael in to there house knowing he had been through a lot and could snap but his uncle tommy had looked beside that and wanted to give him a future. His Uncle Tommy wanted to give him love, acceptance, and wanted Ishmael to be a child again like he couldnt be. In the book it says â€Å"all I could think about was the discovery of a family I never thought existed. I was happy, but I had become accustomed to not showing it† (178). This is showing that ot had been making it a lot easier for Ishmael to heal from all of his horrible past again but he had not healed up all the way yet. Last but not least while Ishmael was at the United Nation Conference in New York city he had ran into a story teller named Laura Simms. After the conference she had talked to many kids  but had found Ishmael to be very special. So when he goes back to Sierra Leone she sends him money and he moves back and she becomes his foster mom. All this had made Ishmael feel wanted and loved again. With the love that Laura had showed him and compassion it had made it easier for ishameal to clear the road block to trusting and having a good future. She had also been a good Foster mom because even though she had known the kind of struggle he had in the past she had still took him in to her safe and peaceful home. In conclusion the importance to having a family while growing up can shape your future and  who you are. Ishmael had struggled since he was twelve years old and has had four different people play a family role in his life. It was either Lieutenant Jabati who was looked on as a father figure, Esther who was looked at as a sister and a mother, Uncle Tommy who was looked at as a father figure, and last but not least Laura Simms who was looked at as a mother figure. I believe every child should live in a house with a family and food because if it wasnt for all of these friends and families he would probably not have made it to succed and be where he is now, a new person.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Initial Peopling of North America

Initial Peopling of North America Introduction The question of how and when human beings reached North and South America is an interesting topic of debate (Muckle 2010). Some general understandings and consensuses are that the native populations inherited their genetic pool from Asian groups that initially occupied Siberia before the last glacial period (Jablonski 2002). However, the actual time and process through which these groups reached America remains unknown (Dixon 2003).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Initial Peopling of North America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A number of theories attempt to address this question, but none of them provides adequate information to show how these groups reached the continents. In the recent times, genetic studies have proved to be effective in determining the relationship between the Native Americans and the Asian groups. In fact, these studies have shown that the American natives are closely r elated to a number of Asian groups. Several theories such as the Pacific Rim, Biringia, Solutrean and others have attempted to develop models that explain how the Asian groups reached America. The purpose of this paper is to analyze some of these postulates in order to draw some information that may provide a better understanding of the initial people of North America. Theoretical explanation of initial peopling in North America According to scholars in Linguistics, archaeology and evolutional biology, Native Americans moved from some places in Northeastern parts of Asia. During the last Ice Age, geographical conditions could not allow possible migrations of humans from Asia into America (Dickason 2007). Therefore, the most important task is to explain the route and time that allowed migrations from Asia to America. It is suggested that humans used two routes to reach America- the Bering Land Bridge (Beringia) and along the Northwest coast (watercraft methods). Based on this informa tion, a number of hypotheses have emerged to explain how the ancient people migrated into the New World, despite the large volume of ice. Two major hypotheses, the ice-free corridor and the coastal migration, tend to agree that the initial people of Americas had ancestral ties with populations that lived in Siberia and that the major route was via Beringia. Beringia, also known as the Bering Land Bridge, was a large ice-free area that connected north-west part of North America with north-eastern edge of Asia (Dickason 2007). Several Paleoenvironmental research studies have shown that the area on Beringia has a large volume of animals and plants, which acted as resources for the migrating humans. These resources supported the human populations during the entire late ice age, which suggests that the migration was in progress at this time.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The ice-free corridor hypothesis The ice-free corridor hypothesis is considered one of the most effective models of addressing the migration question. This theory, which is based on the understanding that at various stages during the last Ice age, the northern part of America (Canada) was covered with two large sheets of ice (Burns 2006). The southern region of the ice sheets was approximately along the line that marks the modern boundary between the US and Canada. One of the sheets was covering most of the areas that lie to west of the Rocky Mountains while the other sheet was on the areas to the east of these mountains. It is believed that the sheets were joined during most of the last ice age, but they must have been separated, which provided a stretch of iceless land known as the ice-free corridor (Burns 2006). According to theorists, the ice-free corridor makes an important landmark during the migration into the new world. Proponents of this hypothesis believe that people from northeastern parts of Asia first reached Beringia and settled in this region for several years because the two sheets of ice had not separated. However, these populations increasingly moved closer to the areas bordering the ice as it increasingly became warmer. The theorists believe that the populations simply migrated down the corridor when it developed from warming up of the ice sheets (Dillehay 1994). Noteworthy, several animals were the first organisms to migrate down the corridor, which means that humans were following them. In fact, there is substantial information supporting this theory of migration, most of which tend to show that the increase in the human populations in Beringia must have forced some groups to move down the corridor in search of animal resources. For instance, Paleoenvironmental evidence suggests that this route was one of the most possible methods through which human and animal populations reached the northern part of the Americas. However, it is worth no ting that the theory is somehow weak because there is no archaeological evidence to support the hypothesis. In fact, there no archaeological sites in the ice-free corridor, especially the ones that older than 13,000 years, yet the theory attempts to explain that the migrations down the corridor must have taken place more than 15,000 years ago (Dickason 2007). This means that the theory cannot be relied on as the sole method of solving the migration problem. Nevertheless, the hypothesis provides some basic information as well as a platform for additional research to solve the question.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Initial Peopling of North America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Coastal migration hypothesis Secondly, the coastal migration hypothesis attempts to use a different approach to the migration problem. Theorists argue that rather than depending on the large number of animals as resources, the ea rly populations in Asia were largely adapted to the maritime and mostly lived on the coastlines, where food security was assured (Dickason 2007). Therefore, populations spread along the coastlines rather than the interior. This means that the populations migrated along the coastlines. They went round southern margins of the land in Beringia before moving down the west coast of the American continent until they passed the two large sheets of ice (Erlandson 2004). According to some variations of the hypothesis, the earliest populations used boats to move across large water masses before reaching the continent. However, other theorists suggest that it was possible to move on land along the coastlines because the large glaciers did not cover the entire land in the coast (Fladmark 2000). In fact, it is worth noting that most glaciers in the ice ages did not cover the coastlines, which gave some good environment for the survival of animals and plants. This phenomenon must have given the p opulations a chance to maintain foot travel to other continents. In the case of migration into the Americas, a number of evidence supports the coastal migration hypothesis. For instance, locations with a lot of animals and plants needed to maintain the human populations have been found along the coastlines that dates back to 18,000 (Fladmark 2000). This is an important finding because the age falls within the period in which humans populations from Asia migrated into the northern parts of Americas. However, it is clear that the hypothesis lacks archaeological support because there are no archaeological sites along the coastal region, with the few one dating less than 12,000 years. The implication is that there is a gap in knowledge in this explanation and that the theory can only be used as a platform or basis for further studies. In the 20th century, most scientists disputed this theory based on lack of archaeological evidence. They thought that the number of locations of animal an d plant life on the coastlines, which meant that the human populations could not have used a route devoid of these resources. Nevertheless, environmental studies are increasingly providing new information to support this hypothesis, especially because the populations are thought to have achieved maritime adaptations few years after glaciations (Erlandson 2001). These studies show that human populations stretched from Alaska to California during the migration period (Erlandson 1994).Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These two hypotheses are largely based on the knowledge on the Clovis culture, a big-game hunting culture that archaeologists identify as the main way of life among the Asian groups of people during the last ice age. According to Erlandson (1994), artefacts that had fluted and projectile points mainly characterize this culture. The first evidence of these tools was found at Clovis region in New Mexico, USA, following an excavation in 1932. Subsequent excavations reveal that the culture was prominent in all parts of North America and later moved to South America with the migrating groups. In particular, the culture was designated by the use of Clovis, a typical set of tools that had flaked flint and a â€Å"speared† point inserted into a flute-like object. The flute allowed users to insert and remove the point from the shaft when travelling. The flute is one of the most important aspects of the tools in use during human migrations. Carbon dating for Clovis culture has produced substantial information regarding the migration patterns from Asia to North America. Carbon dating these tools has been done in association with animal bones, which has revealed that the tools were used some 13,000 and 12,000 calendar years ago (Stanford and Bradely 2012). Despite this, a number of studies have produced controversial evidence that seems to argue that the tools may not be the most important way of explaining the migrations. For instance, it has been shown that at least 11 out of 22 sites excavated have inherent problems. In fact, some studies indicate that even the sites at Clovis, New Mexico, are problematic. According to such studies, the datable samples in these sites have undergone contaminations due to their integration with earlier materials, rendering them useless in providing evidence to support the migration patterns. Noteworthy, the Younger Drayas Impact Event made an important and effective influence on the existence of the Clovis culture in North America . About 13,000 calendar years ago, the Younger Drayas event had a major impact on the populations, causing the decline of the culture. In addition, the Clovis culture is a relatively weak theory in explaining human migrations in North America. A number of problems are associated with this model. For instance, the model fails to explain why there was a short time between the time of human occupation in North America and their arrival at the south most tips of South America (Gruhn 2004). Humans radiated southwards from Asia to America and South America some 12,000 calendar years ago. This means that the time span used to propagate the populations from the northern end of North America to the southern tip of South America is very short, which shows that it was not possible, considering the geographical and environmental barriers at the time. In addition, evidence collected at the Monte Verde site in Chile has suggested that the Clovis model is relatively weak. Archaeological evidence f rom this site produced some radiocarbon evidence that predate Clovis sites found on the Midwest by more than 1,000 years (Erlandson, Graham, Bourque, Corbett, and Estes 2007). The evidence, however, provides support to the coastal migration model as the most possible route by which the human populations of the last ice age used to reach the south. It suggests that the populations that used the coastlines for migration were able to move fast than their counterparts who used inland migration routes. Noteworthy, a number of studies have shown that the populations had a wide range of food resources, including tubers, shellfish and turtles. This is an additional indication that humans did not rely on the big game culture that involved hunting mammoths, horses, longhorn bison and camels that were the primary food resources for the populations that followed the inland routes from Asia to North America. Charcoal evidence and other human artefacts have also led to confusions in explaining th e entry and existence of human populations in the New World. For instance, along the banks of River Savannah in Allendale, South Caroline, a site known as the Topper archaeological site shows that charcoal and other human artefacts were already in use some 50,000 years ago. Radiocarbon dating of these materials has shown that humans were already in existence some 40,000 years before the purported time of entry into the new world. In fact, it implies that humans already inhabited the New World years before the last glacial period. The implication is that the Clovis culture and the migration models based on it may be ineffective in explaining the migration of humans into Americas. Nevertheless, these new evidences have also been a topic of debate over the last few years. For instance, some studies indicate that charcoal could have resulted from wild fires while geofacts could be mistaken for human artefacts. In fact, it is evident that the region experienced several wildfires caused b y the natural processes years before the entry of first humans in the New World (Heaton 2005). Apart from the Clovis culture model, a number of other theories have been developed with the hope of providing alternative explanations for migration from Eurasia to Americas. The watercraft migrations models are important in explain how humans reached the New World from the populated regions in Asia and Europe. The Pacific coastal model argues that human populations travelled along the coastal regions, which made it possible to reach North America. According to the proponents of this theory, it is clear that coastlines provided the human populations with a good and friendly environment for humans because they support a wide range of resources, including plants and animals (Heaton 2005). Both terrestrial and aquatic lives were protected and maintained at the coastlines, which means that human populations depended on the coastlines for their food. The model attempts to show that humans move d along the coast both on land and on using watercrafts to reach various regions between Asia and America. It explains how the human populations colonised distant regions new Bering point, including the Taima-Taime region in Venezuela as well as the controversial Monte Verde region in Chile. Archaeological excavations have found two layers of cultural components at the Monte Verde site in Chile, which have led to the hypothesis that the Pacific coastal models must have been the most possible routes of migration. The youngest layer is dated about 14,000 years old. It contains various kinds of seaweeds that were used by the coastal inhabitants. The older layer was found to be more than 30,000 years, but it is highly controversial and not used as strong evidence to support the Pacific coastal migration hypothesis (Dixon 2005). The Solutrean Hypothesis A third theory attempts to provide some additional information regarding the migration of the Eurasian populations into the Americas. Kn own as the Solutrean hypothesis, the explanation suggest that the migration did not involve Asian groups, but rather the groups came from Europe across the Atlantic. In fact, the term Solutrean is derived from a culture that was existed in Europe some 18,000 to 20,000 years ago. The possible route must have involved boat and raft migration across the Atlantic before moving down beyond the periglacial environment in the eastern parts of the modern day Canada. Although this hypothesis provides an alternative to the Asia-America migration routes, it has a number of weaknesses. For instance, it lacks biological evidence because most of the indigenous people in North America are biologically related to Asian populations rather than European groups. In addition, the indigenous populations in North America and Asia have a number of general similarities such as cultural attributes. For instance, the stone tool technologies in these two regions are similar especially those developed between 10,000 and 20,000 years ago (Jones 2005). These have been located in various parts of Beringia and north-west parts of North America. On the other hand, there is little archaeological evidence linking the Indigenous groups in America with those of Europe, which suggests that the Solutrean migration theory is not viable. Most archaeologists argue that there are few similarities in stone tools and technologies between the Europeans and North American populations some 20,000 years ago cannot be used to explain the routes of migration into the new world. The Paleoindian hypothesis The Paleoindians of the coast (East Asians) migration model, attempts to show that the earliest humans to reach North America originated from East Asia and were largely boat builders (Stanford and Bradley 2011). Some scholars suggest that boast building communities used crude boats to reach as far south as Chile. For instance, the theory shows that in the coast of British Columbia, a human population known as the Haida that colonized Queen Charlotte Islands must have been one of the groups that used this migratory route from Asia. It is estimated that the group were descendants of early Asian miners that left Asia between 24,000 and 10,000 years ago. Like the Clovis migration models, the watercraft migration models have a number of weaknesses that make them less effective in determining the exact routes and processes of human migration from Eurasia to the New World. For instance, this theory cannot explain how humans and animals survived along the coastlines after the glaciations that submerged most coastal regions by more than 100 meters. For instance, it is clear that sea levels in the world have risen by more than 100 meters after the end of the last glaciations period, which has led to submergence of the old coastlines. These are the coastlines thought to have been used by the migrating groups, which make it difficult to explain how the migrations took place (Dixon 2009). Secondly, i t is worth noting that the theories lack archaeological evidence to support their claims. For instance, there are few sites associated with these migrations and it has become difficult for scientists to discover new sites along the coastlines. In addition, it is worth noting that the former coastlines are now submerged, which means that it is difficult to excavate sites under the water. In addition, genetic studies have shown that some of these theories do not apply at all because there is little evidence to link some European or Asian groups with the indigenous Americans. With genetic studies, it has been shown that some theories like the Solutrean are unlikely and wrong. In the next section, a review of genetic linkages will be developed to show the relationships between the indigenous Americans and some human populations in Asia (Jablonski 2002). Genetic evidence and population linkage theory The development of strong genetic studies, including the polymerised chain reaction and molecular markers improved the process of determining linkages between different organisms. In studying human populations and their relationships, these technologies have proved effective in solving some problems in anthropology and archaeology. Most genetic studies focussing on indigenous Americans are based on the human Y-Chromosome DNA halogroups as well AS HAPLOGROUPS OF Human mitochondrial DNA (Eshleman, Ripan and Smith 2003). These use these groups to determine the relationship between indigenous Americans and other populations in other parts of the world. For instance, according to Perego, Angerhofer, Pala, Olivieri et al (2010), a growing number of mitochondrial genomes from Beringia indicate that human populations migrated from Asia to America through the Beringian routes. Haplogroup C1 of human mitochondrial DNA for Asian and indigenous Americans were sequenced and found to have two C1 halogroups as the founder genomes foe the Paleo-Indians. This study indicates that the A merican natives are closely related with some Asian populations and not European groups. In addition, other studies have shown that several gene linkages, founding halotypes and a wide range of homozygosity and heterozygosity are evident. They indicate that human populations spread from Asia to America through Beringia and involved coastline and inland settlements. For instance, the Alaskans, Inuit and Na-Dene exhibit mutations in their haplogroup Q of their Y-chromosomes. This phenomenon is also evident in some Asian groups but missing in European or African populations. Conclusion This paper indicates that American natives are closely related to a number of Asian groups. Several theories such as the Pacific Rim, Biringia, Solutrean and others have attempted to develop models that explain how the Asian groups reached America. However, genetic studies appear to show that watercraft theories are unlikely, but Clovis migration patterns are important. References Cited Burns, J, 2006. V ertebrate Paleontology and the Alleged Ice-Free Corridor: The Meat of the Matter. Quaternary International 32: 107-112. Dickason, Olive, 2007.  Canadas First Nations: A History of the Founding Peoples from the Earliest Times. Oxford University Press, New York Dillehay, T. 1994. A Late Ice-Age Settlement in Southern Chile. Scientific American 25:100-109. Dixon, James, 2003.  Quest for the Origins of the First Americans. University of New Mexico Press, New Mexico. Dixon, James, 2005.  Bones, Boats, and Bison: the Early Archeology of Western North America. University of New Mexico Press, New Mexico. Dixon, James, 2009.  Bones, Boats, and Bison: Archeology and the First Colonization of Western North America. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Erlandson, J, 1994.  Early Hunter-Gatherers of the California Coast. Plenum Press, New York, NY. Erlandson, Jon, 2001. The Archaeology of Aquatic Adaptations: Paradigms for a New Millennium. Journal of Archaeological Research, 9 : 287–350. Erlandson, Jon, 2004.  Early Hunter-Gatherers of the California Coast. Plenum Press, New York. Erlandson, Jon, Graham, H, Bruce Bourque, Debra Corbett, and James A. Estes, 2007. The Kelp Highway Hypothesis: Marine Ecology, The Coastal Migration Theory, and the Peopling of the Americas. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology, 2: 161–174. Eshleman, Jason, Ripan Malhi, and David Smith, 2003. Mitochondrial DNA Studies of Native Americans: Conceptions and Misconceptions of the Population Prehistory of the Americas. Evolutionary Anthropology, 12:7–18 Fladmark, R. 2000.  Times and Places: Environmental Correlates of Mid-to-Late Wisconsin Human Population Expansion in North America. Sage Publication, Beverly Hills. Gruhn, R. 2004.  The Pacific Coast Route of Initial Entry: An Overview. Method and Theory for Investigating the Peopling of the Americas. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Heaton, T. 2005, Mid dle Wisconsin Bear and Rodent Remains Discovered on Prince of Wales Island, Alaska. Current Research in the Pleistocene 12:92-95. Jablonski, Newman, 2002.  In The First Americans: The Pleistocene Colonization of the New World. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. Jones, Peter 2005. Respect for the Ancestors: American Indian Cultural Affiliation in the American West. Bauu Institute Press, New York. Muckle, Robert, 2010.  Indigenous Peoples of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. Perego, Ugo, Norman Angerhofer, Maria Pala, Anna Olivieri, and Hovirag Lancioni, et al., 2010 The initial peopling of the Americas: A growing number of founding mitochondrial genomes from Beringia. Genome Research 20: 1174-1179. Stanford, D and Bruce A. Bradley, 2011.  Across Atlantic Ice: The Origin of Americas Clovis Culture. University of California Press, Berkerly Stanford, D and Bruce Bradely, 2012.  Pre-Clovis First Americans: The Origin of Americas Clovi s Culture. University of California Press, Berkerly

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Week 4 discussion 1 and 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 4 discussion 1 and 2 - Essay Example Freud’s theory asserts that crime is an act that is affected by mental disorder, which causes a conflict between the id, ego and superego, or it may result from an incorrect recording in one of the stages in development. The mental disorder is usually manifested as behavioural problems like social passivity or full aggression. The theory believes that criminal activities committed by individuals are due to personality defect that were affected and disrupted by lack of progressions during childhood developmental stage. A pointing example is that, a boy who commit crime were twice more likely to have experienced severe punishments from their parents. Another study done on juvenile offenders showed that young offenders who were separated from their natural mothers were prone to delinquency in their adolescence stage. Such a study asserts that the association between a child in his/her tender age and their primary caregiver forms the baseline for personality and development in their moral behaviours in adulthood. Defence mechanism as discussed by Freud has an influence in the development of criminal behaviour. For example, in a defence mechanism like displacement; an individual who gets frustrations from their employer may displace the hunger back to children at home by beating or verbally abusive. In addition, his action can lead to misdemeanour like maim which is an offence. However, some defence mechanism like sublimation may prevent an individual from committing an offence. For example, an aggressive person who feels like killing people can go and work in an animal slaughterhouse and slaughter animals rather than kill human beings (Gedo, 2002). Freud theory has some pros and cons. On the pros, the theory provides an insight as to why an individual is involved in criminal activity, and this can be used by a defence counsel in court to seek for the reduction of charges against an accused. However, the

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Global Interdependence Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Global Interdependence - Article Example l idea of Simon’s article is the worldwide sense of exhaustion, particularly in the Islamic world, as a result of local conflicts, interference by the US and terrorism. The Israeli-Arab conflict, its fallout on the relations between Syria & Lebanon, the 9/11 disaster leading to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the sanctions against Iran and the latest act of terrorism against Mumbai by suspected terrorists from Pakistan – all continuing disastrous events evading resolution, have been touched upon by Simon to point out that the world is exhausted and looking forward to a new messiah to bring these conflicts to an end. President-elect Mr. Barack Obama, according to Simon, carries this great ‘burden of expectation’ by the people across the globe. If trade or economic matters are the bye-words of globalization, the word Obamania is no less in a globally interdependent world. Mr. Obama assumes office as President on 20th January 2009, and the eagerly awaited change of course from the present administration’s policies. Without saying it in so many words, Krugman hints at the interdependency of the global economy and politics to suggest that expectations indeed run high on both counts at home and abroad. The end of the cold-war period signified by the fall of the former Soviet Union, gave rise to globalization as the solution to economic co-operation and growth. The USA promoted this approach aggressively and prompted most nations to fall in line. Indeed, many poor countries have been seeing the benefits of global marketing, by exporting cheap manufactured products into the rich markets of the western world. However, the success on the economic side has not been repeated in the political area. The decades old conflict between the Israelis and the Palestinians continued without abatement and if anything, worsened into an all out conflict between the Islamic and non-Islamic (mainly Christian, Jewish and Hindu) faiths. Exhausted by the expensive wars on one side

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Fast Food Nation Essay Example for Free

Fast Food Nation Essay The growth of the fast food industry over the past few decades into what it is today is an undeniable phenomenon that has occurred in an alarmingly rapid pace. The fact of the matter is it seems that a person has a very realistic chance of finding a McDonalds within a 4 mile radius of any household in the country, it is also arguable that this is already the case for the world as well, and if not now then very soon indeed. According to an article â€Å"Good Home CookingRight off the Assembly Line,† by James Bone on the Times Online Web site said, â€Å"only one-third of Americans cook meals from scratch†, meaning with fresh ingredients. Bone also reports that â€Å"Americans spend only thirty minutes cooking dinner, compared with 2-1/2 hours in the 1960s†. In his book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser says, â€Å"one-quarter of Americans eat in a fast-food restaurant each day† (3). Why are Americans eating so much fast food? The answer is simple: they are willing to trade quality for speed. While Americans may be attracted to food that is fast and easy, they are missing some important benefits of slowing down. In fact, Americans’ obsession with fast food is hurting not only their health but also the quality of their lives. The main reason that Americans are getting take-out food and cooking prepared meals is obvious: they don’t have enough time. Bone said â€Å"in more than two-thirds of households in America, two people are working†. People with demanding work schedules have little time for food shopping and cooking. Another reason that mealtime has become so short is that many younger adults grew up in what one might call a fast-food culture. In the past fifty years, inventions such as televisions, fax machines, and computers have increased the pace of life. At the same time, microwave ovens, drive-through restaurants, and TV dinners have changed the way Americans eat. Many people now prefer to eat quickly, even in their cars or in front of the television, instead of taking time to cook a meal and sit at the table. In this culture of instant gratification, people don’t think food is important enough to spend much time on. Even though Americans think that they are saving time and improving their lives by eating precooked and prepackaged food, their obsession with fast food is causing the quality of their lives to go down. Fast food doesnt contain the nutrients your body needs to stay healthy. They have lots of preservatives, fat, sugar, and salt to hide the fact that they are not fresh. As a result, people may feel chronically fatigued and lack the energy they need to complete daily tasks. If people do not eat fresh foods that provide necessary vitamins and minerals, they may become tired and sick, and they will miss out on opportunities to enjoy their lives. Another serious health concern is obesity. There is an obesity epidemic in America today, especially with young person, that is related to the way people are eating. According to Schlosser, â€Å"the rate of obesity among American children is twice as high as it was in the late 1970s† (240). Obesity can lead to many health problems, including diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. In The Link Between Fast Food And The Obesity Epidemic. Dustin Frazier writes, â€Å"deaths due to poor diet and physical inactivity increased 33 percent over the past decade†. It cites a study concluding that, â€Å"poor diet and physical inactivity may soon overtake tobacco as the leading cause of death in this country†. Certainly, if fast food causes people to become obese, and then obesity causes them to get sick or die, fast food cannot be considered â€Å"improvement† in Americans’ lives. Even though Americans may think they are saving time and improving their lives by eating fast food, they will actually have healthier and more enjoyable lives if they change the way they cook and eat. Making dinner from scratch is much healthier than getting burgers and fries from a fast-food restaurant. And people get more than just a full stomachthey get more time with family and friends and a good feeling from creating something healthy. People should learn to choose fast food carefully and remember the pleasure of eating good food in good company. Work Cited Bone, James. â€Å"Good Home CookingRight off the Assembly Line. † TimesOnline 27 Mar. 2006. 9 Oct. 2006http://www. timesonline. co. uk/article/0,,11069-2105427,00. html. Frazier, Dustin A. The Link Between Fast Food And The Obesity Epidemic. Health Matrix: journal Of Law-Medicine 17. 2 (2007): 291-317. Academic Search Complete. Web. 17 Sept. 2012. Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. New York, NY: Perennial, 2002. Print.